The “Long-Term Resident” residence status in Japan is granted to foreign nationals who are permitted to reside in Japan based on special circumstances considered by the Minister of Justice. Unlike other statuses, it is not tied to a specific professional activity but is often approved for humanitarian reasons or family-related circumstances. Typical examples include children of Japanese nationals or permanent residents, descendants of Japanese emigrants (Nikkei), and individuals who have been recognized as refugees.Unlike permanent residency, the “Long-Term Resident” status is not indefinite; instead, a specific period of stay is determined individually. However, within that period, there are no restrictions on employment, allowing holders to engage in any lawful occupation. This makes it possible for individuals to maintain stable livelihoods in Japan while freely participating in the workforce.Because this status is granted based on particular personal or humanitarian circumstances, the required documents and screening process may vary from case to case. Obtaining this status enables foreign nationals to establish a more secure life in Japan, with access to education, healthcare, and other social systems. As such, the “Long-Term Resident” status serves as an important option for those seeking flexible residency in Japan based on individual needs and situations.
5 years, 3 years, 1 year, 6 months, or a period individually designated by the Minister of Justice (within a range not exceeding 5 years)
