Japan Immigration News

Institutional barriers hinder the integration of Japan’s foreign population

Release Date: 2025-05-28
Media: EAST ASIA FORUM
Summary: Japan’s foreign resident population reached a record 3.76 million in June 2024, and is expected to grow further with new visa schemes like the Specified Skilled Workers program. While the national government has promoted “multicultural coexistence” since 2006, the responsibility for implementing integration policies falls largely on local governments, leading to uneven results. Urban areas have had more success, while small and rural municipalities remain underprepared, despite rising demand for foreign labor.

Institutional barriers such as the civil servant rotation system hinder the accumulation of expertise needed for foreign resident services. Many local governments rely on part-time or contract staff, including foreign-born workers, for outreach and support. However, these roles face employment instability, especially amid budget cuts and political changes.

Efforts to support integration are also being undermined by bureaucratic burdens, such as mandated “coexistence” agreements for companies employing foreign workers, which divert resources from meaningful programs.

To improve outcomes, the national government should provide shared tools and resources—like language e-learning platforms and digital public service access—while offering budgetary support for hiring and retaining skilled personnel. A more coordinated, well-funded approach would help both foreign residents and host communities thrive, especially in less-populated areas.
Tags: Immigration Policy

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